THE CASH FLOW CLARION
Focusing on current trends in the cash flow industry and answering frequently asked questions about owner financing and cash flow notes

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Working With Balloons
A mortgage (or trust deed) with a balloon payment is a mortgage (or trust deed) in which the final payment is much larger than the regular monthly payments.  For a home seller, the primary reason for including a balloon payment in the mortgage (or trust deed) is to collect the money for their home more quickly.  For a home buyer, these types of loans allow them to make smaller payments, at a reasonable interest rate, for a specified length of time before having to deal with the balloon payment.  There are three basic ways for a buyer to handle a balloon payment.

  1. The home buyer may plan to live in the home for only short time and may sell the home before the balloon payment comes due.  In this scenario, you (as the home seller) would receive the balloon payment plus any remaining loan balance when the buyer resells the property.

  2. The home buyer may refinance the remaining portion of the note, including the balloon payment.  Often, buyers may become eligible for more traditional bank loans after owning the property for a time and demonstrating a good payment history.  In this situation, the home buyer would refinance the home and pay you the balloon payment plus any remaining loan balance from the funds from their new (refinanced) loan.  Of course, you may also elect to refinance the balloon payment for them, perhaps at an increased interest rate and/or payment amount.

  3. The home buyer may pay off the balloon payment (to you) in cash. 

If you collecting payments on a mortgage or trust deed which includes a balloon payment, you may still elect to sell all or part of the note if you find yourself in need of a large sum of cash.  You have several options available:

  • You may elect to sell all of the payments and keep the balloon payment.

  • You may elect to sell the balloon payment and keep the monthly payments.

  • You may elect to sell part of the both the monthly payments and/or the balloon payment.

(Please contact us if you would like to discuss any of the above options.)

If the mortgage you are holding does include balloon payment, make sure to remind your payor of the balloon payment well in advance of the payment date, in order to give the payor time to make arrangements to pay the balloon payment.

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Posted by Lorie Huston at 4/2/2006 10:57 PM | View Comments | Add Comment | Trackbacks
Structuring A Successful Owner-Financed Home Sale
Offering owner financing to facilitate the sale of a home or other type of property is increasingly becoming a more common occurrence.  When you sell a home or property with owner financing, a privately-held mortgage or trust deed will be created.  At this point, you have several options open to you.  You may collect the monthly payments on the mortgage or trust deed yourself, or you may elect to sell all or part of the mortgage or trust deed in exchange for a lump sum of cash.  Even if you intend to collect the payments yourself and not sell the note immediately, it is recommended that the note be structured to produce the greatest possible value in the event that you decide to sell the note in the future.  After all, you never know what the future will bring and when you may need to liquidate your assets.  In order to do this, it is important to know the basic factors involved in evaluating a note and determining what the note is worth.  Today we will discuss a few of these factors.
  • Time value of money.  This is a concept that is related to the fact that money in your pocket today will always buy more than the same amount of money promised in the future.  To understand this concept, consider the cost of seeing a movie in a theatre 10 years ago and compare that to what it would cost today.  (Does anyone except me remember the days when seeing a movie only cost a buck and you could watch the movie as many times as you wished?) What this means in relation to your cash flow note is that the longer it takes for the note to be repaid, the less the note will be worth if you sell it for a lump sum today.  For instance, a note with a 10 year term will be more valuable than a note with a 30 year term. 
  • Payor's credit history.  The payor is the person who will buy your property and be responsible for making the monthly payment.  That person's credit history is an important factor in evaluating the note.  The more solid the credit history history is, the less chance that the payor will default on the note.  If there is little chance of default, the note will not represent a large risk to the investor evaluating the note, and, therefore, the note will be more valuable.  The payor's credit rating is a good judge of their credit history.  When evaluating the FICO credit scale, a rating of 700 or above is considered grade A.  The lower the rating is, the worse the payor's credit is considered to be. 
  • Equity.  Equity is defined as the current market value of a home minus the outstanding mortgage balance. Home equity is essentially the amount of ownership that has been built up by the payor through payments and appreciation.  The greater the amount of equity, the lower the chance that the payor will abandon the property and/or default on the note.  As a result, the higher the amount of equity, the higher the value of the note will be. 
  • Seasoning.  Seasoning (for our purposes) is defined as the number of payments the payor has made on the note.  More seasoned notes will be more valuable than unseasoned notes.  As an example, let's look at a note with a term of 120 payments (i.e. a 10 year note with monthly payments).  If there have been 24 payments made, this note will be more valuable than a similar note with only 12 payments made.  However, the note with 12 payments made will still be more valuable than the same note with only 6 payments made.  Simultaneous closings are actually unseasoned notes in which no payments have been made.  What this means, in practical terms, is that the longer you hold a note, the more valuable the note will become (relative to the note balance) when you do decide to sell it.    
  • Payment history.  The payment history on a note is another very important factor in determining that notes value.  If there are unpaid or late monthly payments, the value of note will be affected accordingly.  Naturally, the more payments which are delinquent, the less the note will be worth. 

These are a few of the most important factors involved in evaluating the value of a privately-held, owner-financed mortgage or trust deed.  There are other factors which may come into play in certain situations as well.  However, this should give you an idea of how an investor approaches the task of determining a note's value.  If you are in the process of selling your home and are considering how to structure the mortgage or trust deed, you will want to take these factors into account.  For more information, please feel free to contact us by e-mail, or call us at (401)-258-7158.   


If you are selling a home and considering offering owner financing, you need to know "How To Sell Your Home Fast In Good Or Bad Markets".  This manual will walk you through the process of preparing your home for sale, marketing your home, finding the proper buyer, successfully structuring the mortgage or trust deed, and selling the mortgage or trust deed for cash (if you elect to do so). 

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Posted by Lorie Huston at 4/2/2006 10:53 PM | View Comments | Add Comment | Trackbacks
The Value Of Second Mortgages
Second mortgages are those mortgages which are subordinate to another mortgage.  In other words, these are mortgages which are placed on properties that already have a mortgage on them.  In the event of a default leading to a foreclosure, the first mortgage will take precedence over a second mortgage.  It is possible for the holder of a second mortgage to foreclose on the property.  However, in order to do so, the holder of the second mortgage will likely be responsible for paying off the first mortgage on the property.  For this reason, second mortgages are considered to be a riskier asset than a first mortgage.  However, under the right circumstances, second mortgages can be sold for cash in much the same way that a first mortgage can be.
 
Second mortgages on single family homes, multi-family homes and many commercial properties are considered to be liquid assets, depending on how the note is structured.  Conversely, second mortgages on businesses and free standing mobile homes have very little, if any, market for liquidation.  Seconds on condos and land notes may or may not be marketable, depending on the individual note.  Commercial properties such as apartment complexes are likely to be marketable, whereas other types of commercial properties may or may not be sellable.
 
In order for a second mortgage to be a valuable asset which can be converted to cash, the mortgage must be structured properly.  One of the primary factors involved in evaluating the value of a second mortgage is the ratio of the first mortgage to the second mortgage.  If the first mortgage is very high in relation to the second mortgage, the second mortgage is often termed a "throw-away" mortgage and will not be sellable.  In order for a second mortgage note on a home to be a viable loan, the first to second ratio should be at least 3 to 1, although 2 to 1 is preferable and will create a more valuable note.  On commercial properties, a ratio of 3 to 1 is likely to be the maximum acceptable value.
 
As with first mortgages, the amount of equity in the property also plays a role  in the value of the note.  Ideally, a down-payment of 15% or more of the total purchase price is mandatory.  If the note is less than 12 months old, a down-payment of 20% or more is more in line. 
 
The combined loan to value (CLTV) is the total of the balance on both the first and second mortgages compared to the value of the property.  For instance, if the property is valued at $10,000 and has a first mortgage with a balance of $4000 and a second mortgage with a balance of $2000, the CLTV would be 60% (4000 + 2000/10,000).  For most properties, a CTLV of 70 % or less will make the loan marketable.  The lower the CTLV, the higher the value of the note.  (Another way to look at this is the amount of equity in the property.  The equity value is the opposite of the CTLV.  In our example, the equity would be 40%.  The higher the equity in the property, the more valuable the note will be.)
 
These are a few of the factors important in evaluating a second mortgage.  As with a first mortgage, other factors (such as the payor's credit rating and history, the value of property, and the terms of the note) will affect the value as well.
 
Keep in mind that the values listed above are average values, but are not "set in stone".  If a loan is very strong in one area, it may overshadow a weakness in another area.  If you own a second mortgage which you are interested in selling, we invite you to contact us for an evaluation of the note.  You may also call us at (401)-258-7158.

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Posted by Lorie Huston at 3/26/2006 4:15 PM | View Comments | Add Comment | Trackbacks
Selling Your Land Note
As the name implies, land notes are mortgages or trust deeds which are secured by land.  There are four categories of land notes:  buildable lots, improved land, unimproved land and commercial/industrial land.

Buildable lots which are located in prime residential areas will provide the best pricing.  These lots are usually 5 acres or less, are legally platted lots with a legal description, and feature full utilities to the lot line (including electric, telephone, water, sewer, and possibly cable).  These lots will also feature paved public roads to the lot line.  Buildable lots may be subdivision lots, urban lots or second home properties.  For buildable lots, a down-payment of 10-20% with a term around 10 years is preferred, although notes with terms less than 20 years may be viable.  Balloons (if used) should be less than 70% of the original note balance.

Improved lots are similar to buildable lots but are located in more rural areas or outlying resort areas.  They may be developed as resort or second home properties.  These lots are generally 15 acres or less and should be "improved" with at least 3 of the following features:  structures, well or other water supply, paved road access, septic or sewer system, telephone, and/or a desirable view.  There may also be a recorded plat map of the lot.  This category also includes working farms of less than 15 acres.  If the property is a working farm, crops are often included as an "improvement".  To be considered sellable, these notes should have at least 20-30% equity in the property and a balloon of no more than 70% of the original note value (if a balloon is included).

The third category, unimproved land, usually includes 15 acres of land or more.  As the name implies, there will likely be no "improvements" to the land (i.e. no electricity, telephone, water, sewer, paved road access, etc).  In order for these notes to be marketable, a down-payment of 30-50% is preferred.  Terms less than 20 years will be considered, and balloons (if part of the mortgage or trust deed) should be less than 55% of the original note value.

The final category is commercial/industrial land.  Pricing for these types of notes will be dependent on the recent history of the property and its viability for its intended use.  Information about zoning, current usage, demographics, and local economics will be important in evaluating this type of note.  Land zoned for light retail and commercial properties are likely to be more valuable than land zoned for light industrial activity. 

If you are collecting payments on a land note, First Class Cash Flow Handlers will buy that note from you.  Please feel free to contact us or call us at (401)-258-7158.

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Posted by Lorie Huston at 3/26/2006 4:11 PM | View Comments | Add Comment | Trackbacks
Maintaining And Protecting Your Cash Flow Note
If you are holding a mortgage or trust deed, or are thinking about creating a privately-held (owner-financed) mortgage or trust deed, you need to know what to do in order to keep that investment safe and sound.
 
Firstly, you will need to make certain that your mortgage or trust deed is properly recorded with your local courthouse.  The mortgage or trust deed is a written contract between you and the person who bought the property.  You will want to make certain you have a copy of the mortgage as well as the promissory note and that these are kept in a safe location.  (The promissory note is the buyer’s promise to pay the seller a specified amount of money over a given time period at a specified interest.  It will contain all the details of the loan, including the monthly payment amount, any balloon payments due and any penalties or clauses.) 
 
It is important that as each payment is received, it is recorded properly in your ledger or payment record keeper.  You will need to record the total amount of each payment made, and the date it is received.  You should also calculate and record how much of each payment is applied toward interest on the note and how much is applied toward the principal.  These calculations will allow you to determine what the balance due on the note is.  These calculations are important for tax reporting purposes as well.
 
In addition, you need to ascertain who is responsible for paying the property taxes.  This should be clearly specified in the mortgage or trust deed.  Even if the payor is responsible for paying the taxes, it is advisable for you to make certain the payments are made in a timely fashion.  In the event of a default, forcing you to foreclose on the note, you will be held responsible for any unpaid back taxes.

You also need to make sure that there is a home owner’s insurance policy in place and that the policy is issued for an amount that represents at least the full value of the amount still owed to you.  You should also be listed as the mortgagee or trustee on the policy.  It is recommended to have the insurance company contact you directly and immediately in the event that the policy is cancelled or unpaid. 

A title insurance policy and settlement is a form of insurance that protects you against any losses or defects in the title of a particular piece of property.  Title defects and losses can be costly and even catastrophic, so title insurance is an important aspect of protecting your investment.  You should make certain you have a title policy and that it is kept in a safe location.

These are a few of the most important things you need to attend to in order to keep your investment secure.  If these items are neglected, you could potentially lose your entire investment.   


First Class Cash Flow Handlers offers several products which detail everything you need to know in order to keep your mortgage or trust deed secure.  Check out our Note Owner's Manual and our Cash For Paper audio course.  We also buy cash flow notes of any type.  For more information, visit us at our home page or call us at 401-258-7158.

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Posted by Lorie Huston at 3/19/2006 12:00 AM | View Comments | Add Comment | Trackbacks
Selling A Note Secured By Commercial Real Estate
Commercial real estate is a broad term which can apply to many different types of properties.  The real estate in question may be a multi-family home with more than 3 units or an apartment complex.  It may house any other type of business as well.  It is important to understand that these notes are secured by the real estate alone, not by the occupying business.  Notes secured by businesses (business notes) are an entirely different type of cash flow note.

Cash flow notes (both mortgages and trust deeds) secured by commercial real estate can be sold for cash.  Their value will be determined by factors such as the value of the securing property, the payor's credit rating, and the individual terms of the note.  Other factors, such as the amount of seasoning, the amount of equity in the property and the payment history will also affect the value of the note.

In general, a down-payment of 25% on a commercial property is preferred, although notes with down-payments of 10-15% may be considered under some circumstances.  Credit scores above 640 are preferred as well, although scores of 600 or more will definitely be marketable.  Although simultaneous closings (selling the note directly after the sale of the property) are sometimes done, seasoning the note for 4-6 months is more common.  Seasoning for 12 months or longer will make the note even more valuable and help offset other weaknesses, such as a low down-payment.   

Additionally, other information about the property will be necessary in determining the note value as well.  Whether the property is owner-occupied or tenant-occupied will be a factor.  Owner-occupied properties will be more secure and thus more valuable.  If the property boasts multiple tenants, the vacancy factor can affect the value of the note also.  The annual gross rental income for the property, as well as the annual operating expenses must also be taken into account.  Likewise, the net operating expense (NOI) will need to be calculated and accounted for.  (The NOI is the net revenue of the property after all expenses except the debt service on any mortgages have been subtracted.)  The debt coverage ratio will factor into the note's value as well. 

Other factors which need to be evaluated are items such as the zoning of the property, the current usage of the property, and the allowable uses in the classification of the property.  For some properties, whether the zoning is "grandfathered" and whether the current usage is taking advantage of some kind of variance will have an effect on the value of the note as well.

If you are currently holding a commercial real estate note which you would like to sell, please go here to submit your note, or call us at 401-258-7158.

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Posted by Lorie Huston at 3/19/2006 12:00 AM | View Comments | Add Comment | Trackbacks
Why Would I Want To Sell My Cash Flow Note?
There are many answers to this question and the reason is likely to vary tremendously from person to person.  Many times people settle for a cash flow note because they have no choice.  It may have been necessary for you to take back a mortgage or trust deed in order to facilitate the sale of your home.  Or you may have been forced to offer owner financing to sell your business.  Either way, owner financing may have provided the key to moving the deal forward, but you may have preferred cash at the time of the sale over a cash flow note which pays you back over an extended period of time.  If so, you may want to consider selling all or part of your note for cash now.    

Alternatively, you may need cash to cover the cost of medical expenses, or pay off credit card debt.  You may wish to take a vacation or buy a home or a car, or even a business and need money to fund this ambition.  You may need money to fund a college education for yourself, your spouse or your child.  You may need to fund your retirement.  Or you may have the opportunity to place the money in a higher-yielding investment.  Basically, any time you need cash, you can sell all or part of your cash flow note to raise that cash.    Whatever the reason, your cash flow note is a good source of capital.

Another reason for electing to sell a cash flow note is to eliminate the need to worry about whether the payor is going to able to make next months payment or not.  You may not want to deal with the mechanics of maintaining a cash flow note.  Or you may be worried about the note defaulting.  By selling the note, these concerns are alleviated.

There are many good reasons for selling a cash flow.  Only you can decide whether selling is right for your individual situation.  If you would like to discuss whether selling your note is your best option, please contact us here or call us at (401)-258-7158.

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Posted by Lorie Huston at 3/12/2006 4:20 PM | View Comments | Add Comment | Trackbacks
Why Offer Owner Financing?
Many sellers find owner financing a frightening idea.  However, in reality, owner financing can provide a very safe investment if handled correctly and can provide you with a liquid asset which can be sold for cash should the need arise.  Let's look first at some of the misconceptions surrounding owner financing.

You may be under the impression, as many people are, that any buyer who cannot qualify for a traditional bank loan is an unsafe risk.  The truth is that lending requirements for traditional lending solutions (banks and mortgage brokers) are very rigid and many qualified buyers simply cannot qualify even if they are able to afford the payments on your home and they have an adequate down-payment.  Traditional lenders tend to shy away from buyers with recent life changes, such as a divorce, a recent relocation, or a recent job change.  Offering owner financing to sell your home or property will actually make it easier for buyers to purchase your home and therefore will attract a larger number of qualified buyers to your home.

The second misconception surrounding owner financing is that the seller is trapped into receiving small monthly payments for their home.  This also is not true.  The mortgage or trust deed that is created when you sell your home is a liquid asset that you can sell any time you need cash.  By selling your home using owner financing and then selling the resulting mortgage/trust deed at closing, you can accomplish an all-cash sale of your home.

Let's now look at some of the benefits of owner financing.  We've already discussed the fact that you'll attract a larger number of qualified buyers and can accomplish an all-cash deal.  However, there are a number of other benefits also.

Because offering owner financing to your prospective buyers is a valuable commodity, you will be able to receive top dollar for your home or property.  Unless your home is in need of major repairs, you should easily be able to collect fair market value for it.

Most properties tend to sell much more quickly with owner financing than with traditional lending solutions.  Closing on a property can take place within days after a sales agreement is reached.  Closing costs are also much lower, with no points or garbage fees.

Owner financing can be used to sell any type of property: single-family homes, multi-family homes, condominiums, town-houses, duplexes, apartment complexes and other types of commercial properties.  Even businesses can be sold with owner financing.  If your property is difficult to sell or non-conforming, owner financing may provide a much more successful method of selling.  If bank funding is not available for your property, owner financing may be your only alternative to selling your home.

Tax advantages also accompany the use of owner financing when the taxable gains are extended over time.

In summary, owner financing allows a quick sale at top dollar with the opportunity for an all-cash deal when you sell your home.      


First Class Cash Flow Handlers buys and sells privately held mortgages, trust deeds, and other cash flow notes.  If you are selling a home, you need to know How To Sell Your Home Fast In Good Or Bad Markets.  For more information, visit us at our home page or call us at 401-258-7158.

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Posted by Lorie Huston at 3/12/2006 4:12 PM | View Comments | Add Comment | Trackbacks
Pre-Settlement Funding

When you are injured in an accident or become ill because of the actions of another party, litigation can drag on for long periods of time.  It is not unusual for a case to take years to make it's way through the court system.  In the meantime, you need to have enough money to pay your expenses and bills.  This can be difficult if you are unable to work, have a reduced income, or have expenses associated with medical care.  This is where pre-settlement funding can be of assistance.  Pre-settlement funding can free you from having to accept inadequate or pre-mature settlements because of a lack of income.

Pre-settlement funding is actually a non-recourse cash advance made to you.  In return, you promise to repay the advance and associated fees after your lawsuit settles, or after a court victory.  This type of funding is not a loan.  The cash advance and fees are repayable only after your case is resolved and only if it is resolved in your favor.  You repay nothing if your case is lost. 

Because of the fees involved with pre-settlement funding, you should carefully consider all of your options before you decide to accept a pre-settlement funding offer.  In some cases, a personal loan or other funding alternative may be more cost effective for you.  However, pre-settlement funding is preferable to being forced to accept an award that is much lower than what you deserve.  With pre-settlement funding, you'll no longer be at the mercy of the person or company that injured you, or their insurance company, simply because of a lack of funds.  For more information, contact us.      

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Posted by Lorie Huston at 3/5/2006 1:57 PM | View Comments | Add Comment | Trackbacks
Mobile Home Notes
Financing to purchase a mobile home may be difficult, if not impossible, to secure through traditional lending institutions.  For this reason, quite often mobile homes are sold with owner financing.  In this situation, the owner of the mobile home provides the financing for the buyer.  This may be the case when a mobile home is purchased directly from a mobile home dealer or a mobile home park, or even when the mobile home is purchased from the previous occupant. 

Mobile home notes are similar to other real estate notes in that they are cash flow notes and are a liquid asset which can be sold for cash.  However, they also differ from real estate notes in several ways that you should  be aware of if you are planning on selling your mobile home and taking back a note on it.  Firstly, mobile home notes can seldom be sold on creation of the note.  Though four months seasoning may be acceptable in some circumstances, twelve months is generally preferred.  What this means for you, as the holder of a mobile home note, is that you will need to hold that note for at least one year (and receive monthly payments on it) before you can receive a lump sum of cash in exchange for the monthly payments.

Unlike real estate notes, the market for selling a second mortgage on a mobile home is small and the note must be very desirable to be considered.  Try to make sure your note is in first position when it is created.  In addition, terms less than ten years on the note are preferred.  Statistics have shown that notes with terms more than ten years (especially those between 10 and 20 years) have a higher default rate.

Mobile homes may be located in a mobile home park or on land.  If the home is located in a park, the rating of the park will affect the resell value of mobile home note.  The higher the park is rated, the more valuable the note will be.  Mobile homes notes on homes located in parks with a rating of less than 3 stars will be difficult to sell.  In addition, mobile homes notes on homes located on land which is leased or not fully owned will be difficult to sell, whereas mobile homes located on land which is part of the security for the note will make the note more valuable.

The value of a mobile home is generally acquired through a resource known as the NADA guide.  It is important to make certain that the sales price for the mobile home is not significantly higher than the NADA book-value, unless you can validate the sales price with an appraisal.  

As with privately-held real estate mortgages, the interest rate on a mobile home note will affect the resell value of the note.  Under no circumstances should the interest rate go above 16%.  Additionally, balloon payments are generally not acceptable, unless a well documented exit strategy can be verified.  Down-payments of 10% or more of the sales price are preferred.  As with real estate notes, the value of a mobile home note will be affected by the amount of equity in the home.

In summary, mobile home notes can and quite often are sold for cash, much like real estate notes.  However, there are a number of differences between real estate notes and mobile home notes that must be taken into account when creating, buying or selling a mobile home note.  


First Class Cash Flow Handlers buys and sells privately held mortgages, trust deeds, mobile home notes and other cash flow notes.  For more information, visit us at our home page or call us at 401-258-7158.

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Posted by Lorie Huston at 3/5/2006 1:54 PM | View Comments | Add Comment | Trackbacks