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A mortgage (or trust deed) with a
balloon payment is a mortgage (or trust deed) in which the final
payment is much larger than the regular monthly payments.
For a home seller, the primary reason for including a balloon
payment in the mortgage (or trust deed) is to collect the money
for their home more quickly. For a home buyer, these types
of loans allow them to make smaller payments, at a reasonable
interest rate, for a specified length of time before having to
deal with the balloon payment. There are three basic ways
for a buyer to handle a balloon payment.
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The home buyer may plan to live
in the home for only short time and may sell the home before
the balloon payment comes due. In this scenario, you
(as the home seller) would receive the balloon payment plus
any remaining loan balance when the buyer resells the
property.
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The home buyer may refinance the
remaining portion of the note, including the balloon
payment. Often, buyers may become eligible for more
traditional bank loans after owning the property for a time and demonstrating a good
payment history. In this situation, the home buyer
would refinance the home and pay you the balloon payment
plus any remaining loan balance from the funds from their
new (refinanced) loan. Of course, you may also elect
to refinance the balloon payment for them, perhaps at an
increased interest rate and/or payment amount.
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The home buyer may pay off the
balloon payment (to you) in cash.
If you collecting payments on a
mortgage or trust deed which includes a balloon payment, you may
still elect to sell all or part of the note if you find yourself
in need of a large sum of cash. You have several options
available:
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You may elect to sell all of the
payments and keep the balloon payment.
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You may elect to sell the
balloon payment and keep the monthly payments.
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You may elect to sell part of
the both the monthly payments and/or the balloon payment.
(Please
contact us if you would like to discuss any of the above
options.)
If the mortgage you are holding does
include balloon payment, make sure to remind your payor of the
balloon payment well in advance of the payment date, in order to
give the payor time to make arrangements to pay the balloon
payment.
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Offering owner financing to facilitate
the sale of a home or other type of property is increasingly
becoming a more common occurrence. When you sell a home or
property with owner financing, a privately-held mortgage or trust
deed will be created. At this point, you have several options
open to you. You may collect the monthly payments on the
mortgage or trust deed yourself, or you may elect to sell all or
part of the mortgage or trust deed in exchange for a lump sum of
cash. Even if you intend to collect the payments yourself and
not sell the note immediately, it is recommended that the note be
structured to produce the greatest possible value in the event that
you decide to sell the note in the future. After all, you
never know what the future will bring and when you may need to
liquidate your assets. In order to do this, it is important to
know the basic factors involved in evaluating a note and determining
what the note is worth. Today we will discuss a few of these
factors.
- Time value of money. This is a concept that is related
to the fact that money in your pocket today will always buy more
than the same amount of money promised in the future. To
understand this concept, consider the cost of seeing a movie in
a theatre 10 years ago and compare that to what it would cost
today. (Does anyone except me remember the days when
seeing a movie only cost a buck and you could watch the movie as
many times as you wished?) What this means in relation to your
cash flow note is that the longer it takes for the note to be
repaid, the less the note will be worth if you sell it for a
lump sum today. For instance, a note with a 10 year term will be
more valuable than a note with a 30 year term.
- Payor's credit history. The payor is the person who
will buy your property and be responsible for making the monthly
payment. That person's credit history is an important
factor in evaluating the note. The more solid the credit
history history is, the less chance that the payor will default
on the note. If there is little chance of default, the
note will not represent a large risk to the investor evaluating
the note, and, therefore, the note will be more valuable.
The payor's credit rating is a good judge of their credit
history. When evaluating the FICO credit scale, a rating
of 700 or above is considered grade A. The lower the
rating is, the worse the payor's credit is considered to be.
- Equity. Equity is defined as the current market value
of a home minus the outstanding mortgage balance. Home equity is
essentially the amount of ownership that has been built up by
the payor through payments and appreciation. The greater
the amount of equity, the lower the chance that the payor will
abandon the property and/or default on the note. As a
result, the higher the amount of equity, the higher the value of
the note will be.
- Seasoning. Seasoning (for our purposes) is defined as
the number of payments the payor has made on the note.
More seasoned notes will be more valuable than unseasoned notes.
As an example, let's look at a note with a term of 120 payments
(i.e. a 10 year note with monthly payments). If there have
been 24 payments made, this note will be more valuable than a
similar note with only 12 payments made. However, the note
with 12 payments made will still be more valuable than the same
note with only 6 payments made. Simultaneous closings are
actually unseasoned notes in which no payments have been made.
What this means, in practical terms, is that the longer you hold
a note, the more valuable the note will become (relative to the
note balance) when you do decide to sell it.
- Payment history. The payment history on a note is
another very important factor in determining that notes value.
If there are unpaid or late monthly payments, the value of note
will be affected accordingly. Naturally, the more payments
which are delinquent, the less the note will be worth.
These are a few of the most important factors involved in
evaluating the value of a privately-held, owner-financed mortgage or
trust deed. There are other factors which may come into play
in certain situations as well. However, this should give you
an idea of how an investor approaches the task of determining a
note's value. If you are in the process of selling your home
and are considering how to structure the mortgage or trust deed, you
will want to take these factors into account. For more
information, please feel free to
contact us by e-mail, or
call us at (401)-258-7158.
If you are selling a home and
considering offering owner financing, you need to
know
"How To Sell
Your Home Fast In Good Or Bad Markets". This manual
will walk you through the process of preparing your home for
sale, marketing your home, finding the proper buyer,
successfully structuring the mortgage or trust deed, and selling
the mortgage or trust deed for cash (if you elect to do so).
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| Second mortgages are those mortgages
which are subordinate to another mortgage. In other words,
these are mortgages which are placed on properties that already have
a mortgage on them. In the event of a default leading to a
foreclosure, the first mortgage will take precedence over a second
mortgage. It is possible for the holder of a second mortgage
to foreclose on the property. However, in order to do so, the
holder of the second mortgage will likely be responsible for paying off the
first mortgage on the property. For this reason, second
mortgages are considered to be a riskier asset than a first
mortgage. However, under the right circumstances, second
mortgages can be sold for cash in much the same way that a first
mortgage can be.
Second mortgages on single family homes,
multi-family homes and many commercial properties are considered to
be liquid assets, depending on how the note is structured.
Conversely, second mortgages on businesses and free standing mobile
homes have very little, if any, market for liquidation.
Seconds on condos and land notes may or may not be marketable,
depending on the individual note. Commercial properties such
as apartment complexes are likely to be marketable, whereas other
types of commercial properties may or may not be sellable.
In order for a second mortgage to be a
valuable asset which can be converted to cash, the mortgage must be
structured properly. One of the primary factors involved in
evaluating the value of a second mortgage is the ratio of the first
mortgage to the second mortgage. If the first mortgage is very
high in relation to the second mortgage, the second mortgage is
often termed a "throw-away" mortgage and will not be sellable.
In order for a second mortgage note on a home to be a viable loan,
the first to second ratio should be at least 3 to 1, although 2 to 1
is preferable and will create a more valuable note. On
commercial properties, a ratio of 3 to 1 is likely to be the maximum
acceptable value.
As with first mortgages, the amount of
equity in the property also plays a role in the value of the
note. Ideally, a down-payment of 15% or more of the total
purchase price is mandatory. If the note is less than 12
months old, a down-payment of 20% or more is more in line.
The combined loan to value (CLTV) is the
total of the balance on both the first and second mortgages compared
to the value of the property. For instance, if the property is
valued at $10,000 and has a first mortgage with a balance of $4000
and a second mortgage with a balance of $2000, the CLTV would be 60%
(4000 + 2000/10,000). For most properties, a CTLV of 70 % or
less will make the loan marketable. The lower the CTLV, the
higher the value of the note. (Another way to look at this is
the amount of equity in the property. The equity value is the
opposite of the CTLV. In our example, the equity would be 40%.
The higher the equity in the property, the more valuable the note
will be.)
These are a few of the factors important
in evaluating a second mortgage. As with a first mortgage,
other factors (such as the payor's credit rating and history, the
value of property, and the terms of the note) will affect the value
as well.
Keep in mind that the values listed above
are average values, but are not "set in stone". If a loan is
very strong in one area, it may overshadow a weakness in another
area. If you own a second mortgage which you are interested in
selling, we invite you to
contact us for an evaluation of the note. You may also
call us at (401)-258-7158.
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| As the name implies, land notes are
mortgages or trust deeds which are secured by land. There
are four categories of land notes: buildable lots,
improved land, unimproved land and commercial/industrial land.
Buildable lots which are located in
prime residential areas will provide the best pricing.
These lots are usually 5 acres or less, are legally platted lots
with a legal description, and feature full utilities to the lot
line (including electric, telephone, water, sewer, and possibly
cable). These lots will also feature paved public roads to
the lot line. Buildable lots may be subdivision lots,
urban lots or second home properties. For buildable lots,
a down-payment of 10-20% with a term around 10 years is
preferred, although notes with terms less than 20 years may be
viable. Balloons (if used) should be less than 70% of the
original note balance.
Improved lots are similar to
buildable lots but are located in more rural areas or outlying
resort areas. They may be developed as resort or second
home properties. These lots are generally 15 acres or less
and should be "improved" with at least 3 of the following
features: structures, well or other water supply, paved
road access, septic or sewer system, telephone, and/or a desirable
view. There may also be a recorded plat map of the lot.
This category also includes working farms of less than 15 acres.
If the property is a working farm, crops are often included as
an "improvement". To be considered sellable, these notes
should have at least 20-30% equity in the property and a balloon
of no more than 70% of the original note value (if a balloon is
included).
The third category, unimproved land,
usually includes 15 acres of land or more. As the name
implies, there will likely be no "improvements" to the land
(i.e. no electricity, telephone, water, sewer, paved road
access, etc). In order for these notes to be marketable, a
down-payment of 30-50% is preferred. Terms less than 20
years will be considered, and balloons (if part of the mortgage
or trust deed) should be less than 55% of the original note
value.
The final category is
commercial/industrial land. Pricing for these types of
notes will be dependent on the recent history of the property
and its viability for its intended use. Information about
zoning, current usage, demographics, and local economics will be
important in evaluating this type of note. Land zoned for
light retail and commercial properties are likely to be more
valuable than land zoned for light industrial activity.
If you are collecting payments on a
land note, First Class Cash Flow Handlers will buy that note
from you. Please feel free to
contact us or call us
at (401)-258-7158.
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| If you are holding a mortgage or trust
deed, or are thinking about creating a privately-held
(owner-financed) mortgage or trust deed, you need to know what to do
in order to keep that investment safe and sound.
Firstly, you will need to make certain
that your mortgage or trust deed is properly recorded with your
local courthouse.
The
mortgage or trust deed is a written contract between you and the
person who bought the property. You will want to make certain
you have a copy of the mortgage as well as the promissory note and
that these are kept in a safe location. (The promissory note
is the buyer’s promise to pay the seller a specified amount of money
over a given time period at a specified interest. It will contain
all the details of the loan, including the monthly payment amount,
any balloon payments due and any penalties or clauses.)
It is important that as each payment is
received, it is recorded properly in your ledger or payment record
keeper. You will need to record the total amount of each
payment made, and the date it is received. You should also
calculate and record how much of each payment is applied toward
interest on the note and how much is applied toward the principal.
These calculations will allow you to determine what the balance due
on the note is. These calculations are important for tax
reporting purposes as well.
In addition, you need to ascertain who is
responsible for paying the property taxes. This should be
clearly specified in the mortgage or trust deed. Even if the
payor is responsible for paying the taxes, it is advisable for you
to make certain the payments are made in a timely fashion. In
the event of a default, forcing you to foreclose on the note, you
will be held responsible for any unpaid back taxes.
You also need to make sure that there is a home
owner’s insurance policy in place and that the policy is issued for
an amount that represents at least the full value of the amount
still owed to you. You should also be listed as the mortgagee or
trustee on the policy. It is recommended to have the insurance
company contact you directly and immediately in the event that the
policy is cancelled or unpaid.
A title insurance policy and settlement is a
form of insurance that protects you against any losses or defects in
the title of a particular piece of property. Title defects and
losses can be costly and even catastrophic, so title insurance is an
important aspect of protecting your investment. You should make
certain you have a title policy and that it is kept in a safe
location.
These are a few of the most important things
you need to attend to in order to keep your investment secure.
If these items are neglected, you could potentially lose your entire
investment.
First Class Cash Flow Handlers offers several
products which detail everything you need to know in order to keep your
mortgage or trust deed secure. Check out our
Note Owner's
Manual and our
Cash For Paper audio course. We also buy cash flow notes of
any type. For more information, visit us at
our home page or call us at
401-258-7158.
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| Commercial real estate is a broad term which can apply to many
different types of properties. The real estate in question
may be a multi-family home with more than 3 units or an apartment
complex. It may house any other type of business as well.
It is important to understand that these notes are secured by the
real estate alone, not by the occupying business. Notes
secured by businesses (business notes) are an entirely different type of
cash flow note.
Cash flow notes (both mortgages and trust deeds) secured by
commercial real estate can be sold for cash. Their value will be determined by factors such as the
value of the securing property, the payor's credit rating, and the
individual terms of the note. Other factors, such as the
amount of seasoning, the amount of equity in the property and the
payment history will also affect the value of the note.
In general, a down-payment of 25% on a commercial property is
preferred, although notes with down-payments of 10-15% may be
considered under some circumstances. Credit scores above 640
are preferred as well, although scores of 600 or more will
definitely be marketable. Although simultaneous closings
(selling the note directly after the sale of the property) are
sometimes done, seasoning the note for 4-6 months is more common.
Seasoning for 12 months or longer will make the note even more
valuable and help offset other weaknesses, such as a low
down-payment.
Additionally, other information about the property will be necessary
in determining the note value as well. Whether the property is
owner-occupied or tenant-occupied will be a factor.
Owner-occupied properties will be more secure and thus more
valuable. If the property boasts multiple tenants, the vacancy
factor can affect the value of the note also. The annual gross
rental income for the property, as well as the annual operating
expenses must also be taken into account. Likewise, the net
operating expense (NOI) will need to be calculated and accounted
for. (The NOI is the net revenue of the property after all
expenses except the debt service on any mortgages have been
subtracted.) The debt coverage ratio will factor into the
note's value as well.
Other factors which need to be evaluated are items such as the
zoning of the property, the current usage of the property, and the
allowable uses in the classification of the property. For some
properties, whether the zoning is "grandfathered" and whether the
current usage is taking advantage of some kind of variance will have
an effect on the value of the note as well. If you are currently holding a commercial real estate note which you would like to sell, please go here to submit your note, or call us at 401-258-7158.
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| There are many answers to this question
and the reason is likely to vary tremendously from person to person.
Many times people settle for a cash flow note because they have no
choice. It may have been necessary for you to take back a
mortgage or trust deed in order to facilitate the sale
of your home. Or you may have been forced to offer owner
financing to sell your business. Either way, owner financing
may have provided the key to moving the deal forward, but you may
have preferred cash at the time of the sale over a cash flow note
which pays you back over an extended period of time. If so,
you may want to consider selling all or part of your note for cash
now.
Alternatively, you may need cash to
cover the cost of medical expenses, or pay off credit card debt.
You may wish to take a vacation or buy a home or a car, or even a
business and need money to fund this ambition. You may need
money to fund a college education for yourself, your spouse or your
child. You may need to fund your retirement. Or you may
have the opportunity to place the money in a higher-yielding
investment. Basically,
any time you need cash, you can sell all or part of your cash flow
note to raise that cash. Whatever the reason, your
cash flow note is a good source of capital.
Another reason for electing to sell a
cash flow note is to eliminate the need to worry about whether the
payor is going to able to make next months payment or not. You
may not want to deal with the mechanics of maintaining a cash flow
note. Or you may be worried about the note defaulting.
By selling the note, these concerns are alleviated.
There are many good reasons for selling
a cash flow. Only you can decide whether selling is right for
your individual situation. If you would like to discuss
whether selling your note is your best option, please
contact us here or call us
at (401)-258-7158.
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| Many sellers find owner financing a frightening
idea. However, in reality, owner financing can provide a very safe
investment if handled correctly and can provide you with a liquid asset
which can be sold for cash should the need arise. Let's look first
at some of the misconceptions surrounding owner financing.
You may be under the impression, as many people
are, that any buyer who cannot qualify for a traditional bank loan is an
unsafe risk. The truth is that lending requirements for
traditional lending solutions (banks and mortgage brokers) are very
rigid and many qualified buyers simply cannot qualify even if they are
able to afford the payments on your home and they have an adequate
down-payment. Traditional lenders tend to shy away from buyers
with recent life changes, such as a divorce, a recent relocation, or a
recent job change. Offering owner financing to sell your home or
property will actually make it easier for buyers to purchase your home
and therefore will attract a larger number of qualified buyers to your
home.
The second misconception surrounding owner
financing is that the seller is trapped into receiving small monthly
payments for their home. This also is not true. The mortgage
or trust deed that is created when you sell your home is a liquid asset
that you can sell any time you need cash. By selling your home
using owner financing and then selling the resulting mortgage/trust deed
at closing, you can accomplish an all-cash sale of your home.
Let's now look at some of the benefits of owner
financing. We've already discussed the fact that you'll attract a
larger number of qualified buyers and can accomplish an all-cash deal.
However, there are a number of other benefits also.
Because offering owner financing to your
prospective buyers is a valuable commodity, you will be able to receive
top dollar for your home or property. Unless your home is in need
of major repairs, you should easily be able to collect fair market value
for it.
Most properties tend to sell much more quickly with
owner financing than with traditional lending solutions. Closing
on a property can take place within days after a sales agreement is
reached. Closing costs are also much lower, with no points or
garbage fees.
Owner financing can be used to sell any type of
property: single-family homes, multi-family homes, condominiums,
town-houses, duplexes, apartment complexes and other types of commercial
properties. Even businesses can be sold with owner financing.
If your property is difficult to sell or non-conforming, owner financing
may provide a much more successful method of selling. If bank
funding is not available for your property, owner financing may be your
only alternative to selling your home.
Tax advantages also accompany the use of owner
financing when the taxable gains are extended over time.
In summary, owner financing allows a quick sale at
top dollar with the opportunity for an all-cash deal when you sell your
home.
First Class Cash Flow Handlers buys and sells
privately held mortgages, trust deeds, and other cash flow notes.
If you are selling a home, you need to know
How To Sell Your Home
Fast In Good Or Bad Markets. For more information, visit us at
our home page or call us at
401-258-7158.
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| When you are injured in an accident or
become ill because of the actions of another party, litigation can
drag on for long periods of time. It is not unusual for a case
to take years to make it's way through the court system. In
the meantime, you need to have enough money to pay your expenses and
bills. This can be difficult if you are unable to work, have a
reduced income, or have expenses associated with medical care.
This is where pre-settlement funding can be of assistance.
Pre-settlement funding can free you from having to accept inadequate
or pre-mature settlements because of a lack of income.
Pre-settlement funding is actually a
non-recourse cash advance made to you. In return, you promise
to repay the advance and associated fees after your lawsuit settles,
or after a court victory. This type of funding is not a
loan. The cash advance and fees are repayable only after your
case is resolved and only if it is resolved in your favor. You
repay nothing if your case is lost.
Because of the fees involved with
pre-settlement funding, you should carefully consider all of your
options before you decide to accept a pre-settlement funding offer.
In some cases, a personal loan or other funding alternative may be
more cost effective for you. However, pre-settlement funding
is preferable to being forced to accept an award that is much lower
than what you deserve. With pre-settlement funding, you'll no
longer be at the mercy of the person or company that injured you, or their insurance
company, simply because of a lack of funds. For more
information, contact us.
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| Financing to purchase a mobile home may be
difficult, if not impossible, to secure through traditional lending
institutions. For this reason, quite often mobile homes are sold
with owner financing. In this situation, the owner of the mobile
home provides the financing for the buyer. This may be the case
when a mobile home is purchased directly from a mobile home dealer or a
mobile home park, or even when the mobile home is purchased from the
previous occupant.
Mobile home notes are similar to other real estate
notes in that they are cash flow notes and are a liquid asset which can
be sold for cash. However, they also differ from real estate notes
in several ways that you should be aware of if you are planning on
selling your mobile home and taking back a note on it. Firstly,
mobile home notes can seldom be sold on creation of the note.
Though four months seasoning may be acceptable in some circumstances,
twelve months is generally preferred. What this means for you, as
the holder of a mobile home note, is that you will need to hold that
note for at least one year (and receive monthly payments on it) before
you can receive a lump sum of cash in exchange for the monthly payments.
Unlike real estate notes, the market for selling a
second mortgage on a mobile home is small and the note must be very
desirable to be considered. Try to make sure your note is in first
position when it is created. In addition, terms less than ten
years on the note are preferred. Statistics have shown that notes
with terms more than ten years (especially those between 10 and 20
years) have a higher default rate.
Mobile homes may be located in a mobile home park
or on land. If the home is located in a park, the rating of the
park will affect the resell value of mobile home note. The higher
the park is rated, the more valuable the note will be. Mobile
homes notes on homes located in parks with a rating of less than 3 stars
will be difficult to sell. In addition, mobile homes notes on
homes located on land which is leased or not fully owned will be
difficult to sell, whereas mobile homes located on land which is part of
the security for the note will make the note more valuable.
The value of a mobile home is generally acquired
through a resource known as the NADA guide. It is important to
make certain that the sales price for the mobile home is not
significantly higher than the NADA book-value, unless you can validate
the sales price with an appraisal.
As with privately-held real estate mortgages, the
interest rate on a mobile home note will affect the resell value of the
note. Under no circumstances should the interest rate go above
16%. Additionally, balloon payments are generally not acceptable,
unless a well documented exit strategy can be verified.
Down-payments of 10% or more of the sales price are preferred. As
with real estate notes, the value of a mobile home note will be affected
by the amount of equity in the home.
In summary, mobile home notes can and quite often
are sold for cash, much like real estate notes. However, there are
a number of differences between real estate notes and mobile home notes
that must be taken into account when creating, buying or selling a
mobile home note.
First Class Cash Flow Handlers buys and sells
privately held mortgages, trust deeds, mobile home notes and other cash
flow notes. For more information, visit us at our
home page or call us at 401-258-7158.
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